Paralytic poliomyelitis during the pre-, peri- and post-suspension periods of a polio immunization campaign.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A total of 744 paralytic poliomyelitis patients (0-59 months old) were reviewed and results showed a critical and perpetual surge during 2003 (20.2%), 2004 (27.4%) and 2005 (41%). A slight male predominance (56%) was reported and a high incidence was reported in the low socioeconomic (68.3%) and urban setting (60.3%) groups. It was concluded that the polio eradication campaigning programmes in Nigeria had not been successful and that legislation on poliomyelitis was required.
منابع مشابه
Poliomyelitis Vaccine
The Epidemiology of poliomgelitis has been investigated in our country Pasteur Institute; the incidence of Poliomgelitis, after the age of 4 years i's rare, in Iran. Passive antibody of maternal origin do not interfere with production of active antibody after immunization. Inactivated Polio Vaccine (salk) has been effective in reducing the incidence of poliomgelitis by approximately 90 per ...
متن کاملPolio eradication: the OPV paradox.
Routine and mass administration of oral polio vaccine (OPV) since 1961 has prevented many millions of cases of paralytic poliomyelitis. The public health value of this inexpensive and easily administered product has been extraordinary. Progress of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative has further defined the value of OPV as well as its risk through vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (...
متن کاملProtocol for the investigation of acute flaccid paralysis and suspected paralytic poliomyelitis.
Paralytic poliomyelitis has been nationally notifiable in Canada since 1924. The last case of indigenous wild paralytic poliomyelitis in Canada occurred in 1977, and Canada, along with the rest of the American Region, was formally certified as polio-free by the International Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication in September 1994(1). Despite the elimination of indigenous...
متن کاملPoliomyelitis: Current Status in Iran and Worldwide
Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease, which mainly affects young children. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e.g. contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and can cause paralysis. Initial symptoms of polio include ...
متن کاملOutbreaks of paralytic poliomyelitis and polio surveillance in Shandong province of China.
Widespread outbreaks of paralytic poliomyelitis occurred in Shandong province, China, starting from 1988. In 1989, 484 cases were recorded, which was the peak during the past 4 years. Although emergency immunization with trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) was carried out in selected counties in 1989 and 1990, control of the outbreak was not satisfactory. OPV mass immunization campaigns wer...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Tropical doctor
دوره 38 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008